The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan's Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations

Tariq  Khan; Dr. Tariq  Waheed

Himalayan Politics Journal, Vol # 1, Issue # 2
The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan's Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations

The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan's Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations

Tariq Khan/
Dr. Tariq Waheed/
June 24, 2025

Keywords

Pakistan-Africa Relations, Foreign Policy, Political Dynamics, Military Diplomacy, Economic Cooperation

Abstract

This research paper examines the influence of domestic political dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa policy and bilateral
relations with African nations, analysing how internal political factors shape Pakistan’s external engagement with
Africa. Using a combination of primary and secondary data, the study employs qualitative methods, including interviews with policymakers, diplomatic staff, and experts in international relations, complemented by a review of relevant government reports, policy documents, and scholarly articles. The research is framed through the lens of neoclassical realism, which integrates domestic political considerations with traditional realist concerns of national security and power. Findings suggest that Pakistan’s foreign policy toward Africa is heavily influenced by the military establishment, political transitions, and ideological considerations, leading to an inconsistent and fragmented approach to bilateral relations. While economic and defense cooperation has grown, domestic political instability and a lack of strategic focus hinder the full potential of these ties. Policy recommendations focus on enhancing institutional coherence and sustained engagement with Africa

How to cite

Khan, T., & Waheed, D. T. (2025). The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations. Himalayan Politics Journal, 1(2). https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page

Retrieved from https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page

More citation formats

ACM SIG Proceedings

[1]Khan, T. and Waheed, D.T. 2025. The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations. Himalayan Politics Journal. 1, 2 (July 2025).

ACS Nano

(1)Khan, T.; Waheed, D. T. The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations. Himalayan Politics Journal 2025, 1 (2).

ABNT

KHAN, Tariq; WAHEED, Dr. Tariq. The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations. Himalayan Politics Journal, v. 1, n. 2, 25 July2025.

Chicago (author-date)

Harvard (Cite Them Right)

Khan, T. and Waheed, D.T. (2025) “The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations”, Himalayan Politics Journal, 1(2). Available at: https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page (Accessed: 6 May 2026).

IEEE

[1]T. Khan and D. T. Waheed, “The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations”, Himalayan Politics Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, July 2025, Accessed: May 06, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page

MLA

Khan, Tariq, and Dr. Tariq Waheed. “The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations”. Himalayan Politics Journal, vol. 1, nos. 2, July 2025, https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page.

Turabian (full note bibliography)

Khan, Tariq, and Dr. Tariq Waheed. “The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations”. Himalayan Politics Journal 1, no. 2 (July 25, 2025). Accessed May 6, 2026. https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page.

Vancouver

1.Khan T, Waheed DT. The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations. Himalayan Politics Journal [Internet]. 2025 July 25 [cited 2026 May 6];1(2). Available from: https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page

AMA

1.Khan T, Waheed DT. The Influence of Domestic Political Dynamics on Pakistan’s Africa Policy and Bilateral Relations. Himalayan Politics Journal. 2025;1(2). Accessed May 6, 2026. https://politics.thrip.org/website/journal/article/6883a0e12a4ed/page

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